Media Consumption and The Fear of Crime in Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate prof. in Sociology, Payam Noor Uni.

2 Geography & Urban Planning, Payam Noor Uni.

Abstract
The article deals with the fear of crime and the media consumption effects on it. The research data were collected through survey employing questionnaire. The research population encompasses all citizens at 15 years and older in Tehran. Sampling conducted based on Multi-stage cluster method and the number of 1196. Theoretical framework is based on cultivation theory arguing: the more people watch television the more they fear of crime. The results indicate that although overall media consumption is not related to fear of crime, but the use of new media (Internet, satellite channels and virtual social networks) is related to the fear of crime. In addition although nonlinear and weak, tracing crime news from mass media significantly associated with fear of crime. Furthermore, although  tracing crime news from mass media doesn't lead to more fear of homicide crimes, significantly increases the fear of financial crimes.
 

Keywords


Ahmadi, M. & Kaldi, A. (2013). Study of social security and factors affecting it among women in Sanandej. Journal of woman & society, 3 (4).
Bayat, Bahram. (2010). Explain the sociological sense of security in Tehran Citizens; with the Emphasis on the role of media and social capital. Social Sciences Letter, 35.
Alikhah, F. & Najibi Rabiei, M. (2007). Women and fear of crime in space City. Journal of Social Welfare, 6 (22).

  • Receive Date 05 April 2016
  • Revise Date 04 July 2016
  • Accept Date 28 July 2016