Application of the Rule of Justice in News Reporting from the Perspective of Audience Rights

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Public International Law, University Lecturer

Abstract
The necessity of news throughout history has been such that it was used as a tool for persuading, stimulating and mobilizing public opinion. Some news programs constantly use regular norms to expand and even shape values. But some others spread false and misleading news in the society in order to protect their interests. On the other hand, the increase in the volume and speed of information and news exchange in order to maintain social cohesion caused the type and method of information and news transmission to change. Therefore, knowing the rules helps the reporter to understand and adjust the news and it can also be used in the form of criteria for comparing, evaluating and selecting the events of the day. In this study, the author examines the practical indicators of the rule of justice in news reporting with the use of library resources, using documentary methodology and a descriptive-analytical approach, from the perspective of the audience's rights.

Keywords

Subjects

Ahadzadeh, Ashraf Sadat. (2011). Media ethics in news. Second edition, Tehran: Arun.
Ali Akbari Baboukani, Ehsan and Mohammad Taqi, Fakhlai and Mohammad Hasan, Haeri Yazdi. (2014). Justice in informing from the point of view of jurisprudence. Religion and Communication, 1 (45).
Al-Zunun, Hassan Ali. (1975). Philosophy of law, second edition, Baghdad.
Ashna, Hossamuddin. (2010). Qur'an study with a news-relational approach. News of network analysis and discourse analysis. First edition, Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press.
Badii, Naeem and Hossein, Qandi. (2001). New journalism. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University Press.
Badii, Naeem. (2001). Professional journalism. Researches. Third edition, Tehran: Media Studies and Research Center.
Bandarighi, Mohammad. (1995). Al-Monjed. Volume 1, first edition, Tehran: Iran.
Barzin, Massoud. (1987). Dictionary of journalism terms, first edition, Tehran: Behjat.
Bichranlou, Abdullah. (2011). Development of linguistic justice. "Media strategy for creating a foundational society", Tehran: Mashreq Mououd. 5 (18)
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (1998). Dictionary. The new course under the supervision of Mohammad Moin and Seyyed Jafar Shahidi. Second edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Esmaili, Mohsen and Abdullah, Jalali. (2011). the normative system of information in Shia jurisprudence. Media, 89.
Fakhartousi, Javad. (2006). Jurisprudential research in news and news agencies. First edition, Qom: Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture.
Fasih Ramandi, Mansoura. (2015). Interaction of media rights and audience rights. Doctoral thesis of Kharazmi University, Tehran.
Ghorbani, Hassan. (2006). How to make a TV news report. First edition, Tehran: Soroush Publications.
Gilak Hakimabadi, Mohammad Taghi. (2001). Imam Ali. Government and economic policies. Ketab-e-Naghd, 19.
Haghighat, Sadegh (2004). Problemology of Islamic political studies. First edition, Qom: Boustan Ketab.
Jalali, Abdullah. (2012). Information system in Shia jurisprudence. Reflection of thought, 118.
Jar, Khalil (1994). Grand Larousse encyclopédique. (Translated by Hamid Tabibian). Fifth edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Katouzian, Nasser and et al. (2003). Freedom of thought and expression. First edition, Tehran: Publications of Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran.
Maleki, Jalil and Zahra, Waezi. (2012). Freedom of the press in terms of the right to free access to the press, media. 23 (89).
Mansouri Larijani, Esmail. (2006). Charter of Justice. First edition, Tehran: Mahdi al-Qur'an.
Mehrizi, Mehdi. (1997). Justice as a jurisprudential rule. Naghd and Nazar. 2 and 3.
Modaresi Tabatabai, Hossein. (1989). an introduction to Shia jurisprudence. (Translated by Asef Fekkrat), entitled "Resalah Fi Aqeed", Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publishing House.
Mohsenian-Rad, Mehdi. (1992). Methods of news interviews. Tehran: Media Studies and Research Center.
Montazeri, Hossein Ali. (1988). Studies in Wilayat Al-Faqih and Jurisprudence of the Islamic State. (Translated by Mahmoud Sovlati). Volume 2, Tehran: Keihan Institute.
Mostafavi, Mohammad Kazem. (1991). the rules. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
Motahari, Morteza. (1988). Basics of Islamic economics. First edition, Tehran: Hekmat.
Motamedanejad, Kazem and Abulqasem, Monsefi. (2003). journalism. 4th edition, Tehran: Sepehar Publication.
Nematianarky, Davud. (2001). The role of mass media in informing and the factors of the audience's lack of trust in the news. Communication Researches, 8 (27).
Parveen, Kheirollah. (2011). the role of the government in press freedom. Proceedings of the press rights conference. First edition, Tehran: Center for Human Rights Studies and Student Scientific Association of Law, University of Tehran.
Pourezat, Ali Asghar. (2009). an introduction to the foundations of political justice in Nahj al-Balagha, the political theory of justice in Islam. First edition, Tehran: Research Institute of Cultural and Social Studies.
Pouya, Alireza. (2010) News and informing in the Qur'an. Second edition, Tehran: Faculty of IRIB Publications.
Randall, David. (2003). Professional journalism. (Translated by Ali Akbar Ghazizadeh). First edition, Tehran: Iran Newspaper Publishing Institute.
Rawls, John. (2009). Justice as fairness. (Translated by Erfan Sabeti). Third edition, Tehran: Ghoghnous Publications.
Rorty, Richard. (2009). Priority of democracy over philosophy. (Translated by Khashayar Deyhimi). Third edition, Tehran: Tarh-e- Nov publication.
Saleh, Ali Pasha. (2004). the history of the law. Second edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Sayyah, Ahmad. (1991). New grand comprehensive dictionary. Volume 1, 14th edition, Tehran: Islam Publications.
Shabestri, Mohammad Mojtahed. (2000). Faith and freedom. Tehran: Tehran: Tarh-e- Nov Publications.
Shah Heydaripour, Mohammad Ali and Mojtabi, Hemmati. (2010). Description of the principles of judicial behavior. First edition, Tehran: Khorsandi.
Shamsuddin, Mohammad Mahdi. (2001). Islamic political society. (Translated by Seyed Morteza Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi). First edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Shokrkhah, Yunes. (1999). the news. Tehran: Media Education Development Center.
Steiner, Hillel. (1385). The concept of justice. (Translated by Mohammad Rasekh), Parliament and Research Journal, 51.
Tajik Neshatiyeh, Narges. (2006). The concept of justice in the thought of John Stuart Mill. Tehran: Publications of Human Sciences Development Research Institute.
Yasrabi Qomi, Seyyed Ali. (1995). Introduction to the science of law and the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. First edition, Qom: Navid Islam Publishing House.

  • Receive Date 13 June 2022
  • Revise Date 10 August 2022
  • Accept Date 06 September 2022