Communication Research

Countering the Securitization of the Image of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Discovering the Action Model of National Media in Response to the Narrative Warfare of Persian-Language Satellite Networks through a Grounded Theory Approach

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

seyed mehdi sheykholeslami 1
jalal ghafari ghadir 2
kazem samdaliri 3
Mehrdad Bazrpash 4
mehdi sheydaee 5

1 Ph.D. Candidate in National Security Studies,, Department of Supreme National Defense University

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Thought and Cultural Studies, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University (a.s.)

3 Professor of Political Sociology, Department of Supreme National Defense University

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Media Management, Faculty of Communication and Media, IRIB University

5 Ph.D. Candidate in National Security Studies, Department of Supreme National Defense Higher University

10.22082/cr.2026.2084211.2896
Abstract
Persian-language satellite television networks challenge international communication by securitizing the image of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Through narrative construction, selective agenda-setting, and security-oriented framing, these networks construct threat-centered representations to influence public opinion. To counter this narrative warfare and preserve media authority, Iran’s national media requires an effective action model. Consequently, this study aims to develop a strategic action model for national media to confront this securitization.

The research employs a qualitative approach using Grounded Theory methodology based on the Strauss and Corbin model. Data collection involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, including media managers, news specialists, and university scholars, selected via purposive and theoretical sampling until saturation. To ensure trustworthiness, the study utilized data triangulation by incorporating national media policy documents and official reports. Data analysis was executed through open, axial, and selective coding.

The analysis yielded a comprehensive paradigmatic model explaining how causal, contextual, and intervening conditions interact with media strategies. The most critical actions identified for the national media include: Narrative reconfiguration and structural agility; Strengthening media competitiveness; Establishing rapid response mechanisms; Developing robust fact-checking systems.

Ultimately, implementing this model can successfully reduce the influence of rival securitizing narratives, rebuild audience trust, and significantly strengthen the communicative authority of the national media.

Keywords

Securitization"
Image of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
IRIB"
Persian‑Language Satellite Network"
Grounded Theory"
"
Action Model"
Subjects
Communication Research

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 28 July 2026

  • Receive Date 01 February 2026
  • Revise Date 23 June 2026
  • Accept Date 21 July 2026

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