Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Prof. in Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, iran

Abstract

During their lifetime, early humans reacted to their surroundings, that is, the terrifying and wonderful world that surrounded them; And based on the fear and fascination with the secret hidden in the universe, they created the first mythological stories. This chain of thought expanded over time until cinema encompassed myths to create storylines in structure, characters and style, and by embedding myths in human life, made it as a most practical form. In this article, using the method of structural analysis of narrative and communicative anthropology, the state of cinema during the construction period (1989-1997) is studied, and along with the analysis of the social, political and cultural situation, the structural analysis of the narrative of one of the outstanding works of this period (film Aagenseh Shisheai) has been discussed using the method of narrative analysis. The results showed that during the construction period, revolutionary values such as sacrifice and martyrdom, spirituality, contentment and simplicity, which were the achievements of the first period of the revolution, gradually faded in the characteristics of the heroes of the movies, and factors such as welfare seeking, competition for wealth and rising expectations and possibilities As one of the main necessities of the hero, welfare and materialism stood up against the revolutionary values; On the other hand, it seems that the political discourse governing the Iranian cinema during this period worked as a tool in the service of the government and in the way of persuading the people to watch works with heroes with a moral and value burden, while the general public did not accept this and they seek the heros with the characteristics of the world of that day.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Afshari, R. (2008). A Look At The Function Of Myth In An Interview With Hans Blumenberg. Journal Of Monthly Book Of Philosophy, 8 (1), 16-25.
Babbie, E. R. (2002). The Practice Of Social Research (Fazel, R. Trans.). Tehran: SAMT Pub.  (Original Work Published 1975).
Bahar, M. (1973). Iranian Myths. Tehran: Farhang Iran Foundation Publications.
Barthes, R. (2003). Mythologies (Daghighian, Sh. Trans.). Tehran: Markaz Pub. (Original Work Published 1957).
Bastide, R. (2013). ‌‎ La Mythologie [Myths Science] (Sattari, J. Trans.). Tehran: Toos. (Original Work Published 1968).
Berger, A. A. (2000). Media Analysis Researches (Ejlali, P. Trans.). Tehran: Bureau Of Media Studies And Planning.
Daryabandari, N. (2022). Legend Of Myth. Tehran: Karnameh Publication.
Ejlali, P. (2015). Social Transformation And Movies In Iran: Sociology Of Iranian Popular Movies (1930-1979). Tehran: Agah.
Eliade, M. (1993). Traite D'histoire Des Religions [Treatise On The History Of Religions] (Sattari, J. Trans.). Tehran: Soroush Pub.
Eliade, M. (2007). ‎Aspects Du Mythe [The Landscape Of The Myth] (Sattari, J. Trans.). Tehran: Toos. (Original Work Published 1963).
Esmailpour, A. (2019). Man And Myth (Esmaeilppour, A. Trans.). Tehran: Hirmand.
Hooke, S. H. (2012). Middle Eastern Mythology (Bahrami, A. A. & Mazdapour, F. Trans.). Tehran: Illuminators And Women's Studies.
Hori, A. (2003). Narrative And Narratology. Journal Of Ziba Shenakht, 8 (2), 350-321.
Jung, C. G. (2002). Man And His Symbols (Soltaniye, M. Trans.). Tehran: Jami. (Original Work Published 1997).
Malinowski, B. (2002). The Myth Of Primitive Peoples (Asgari Khanqah, A. Trans.). Tehran: Game No.
Metz, Ch. (1997). About The Effect Of Reality In Cinema (Sediq, K. Trans.). Tehran: Farabi.
Pouralkhas, Sh. & Yahyaei, M. (2018). Representation Of The Oppressed Hero Mythology In The Narratives Of The Holy Defense Cinema (Case Study Of Four Films From Four Decades Of Iranian Cinema). Journal Of Interdisciplinary Studies In Media And Culture, 8 (2).
Propp, V. I. (2018). Exercise Corrective And Sport Therapy (Badrei, F. Trans.). Tehran: Tous Pub.
Rafipour, F. (1980). Development And Conflict, An Attempt To Analyze The Islamic Revolution And Its Social Issues. Tehran: Publishing Company.
Scholes, R. E. (2018). Structuralism In Literature (Taheri, F. Trans.). Tehran: Agah.
Segal, R. A. (2005). Myth: A Very Short Introduction (Farnoudfar, F. Trans.). Tehran: Basirat Pub. (Original Work Published 2004).
Selden, R. (2023). A Reader's Guide To Contemporary Literary Theory (Mokhber, A. Trans.). Tehran: Tarhe No Pub. (Original Work Published 1993).
Shapouri, M. & Bashiri, H. (2022). Reflection Of Four Decades Of Political And Social Developments In Iranian Fiction Cinema After The Islamic Revolution. The Third National Conference Of Performing And Digital Arts, Tehran.
Talibinejad, A. (1998). In The Presence Of Cinema: Analytical History Of Post-Revolutionary Cinema. Tehran: Farabi Cinema Foundation Publication.
Vahaddoust, M. (2002). Scientific Approaches To Mythology. Tehran: Soroush.
Vogler, Ch. (2013). The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure (Gozarabadi, M. Trans.). Tehran: Hermes.
Zibakalam, S. & Etefaghfar, F. (2008). Hashemi Without Retouch. Tehran: Rozeneh.
Zokaei, M. S. (2008). Narrative, Narrating And Biographical Analysis. Journal Of Humanities And Social Sciences, 8 (1), 70-98.