Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD Student, Social Communication Sciences, Faculty of Communication and Media, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish, Iran. Email: asiyeh.kazemi1@gmail.com
2
Corresponding Author, Associate Professor, Faculty of Communication and Media, University of Islamic Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
3
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Markazi Province, Iran.
10.22082/cr.2026.2083463.2895
Abstract
Background: In today world, media management, as one of the key factors in achieving the cultural and social
goals of media organizations, requires multidimensional and indigenous competencies. The Islamic Republic of Iran
Broadcasting Organization, considering its specific missions, requires managerial competencies that have broad
technical and managerial dimensions. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of examining studies
focused on identifying media management competencies, with an emphasis on the Islamic Republic of Iran
Broadcasting.
Method: The research method is exploratory in nature and in terms of the type of meta-synthesis of previous studies
and content analysis of related studies.
Findings: After implementing the meta-synthesis process on 15 selected studies and analyzing the themes, coding
the data in three stages, first 330 initial codes (basic themes) were extracted. In the second stage, these codes were
categorized into 69 organizing themes. Finally, by merging and integrating the organizing themes, 5 primary
overarching themes were identified. Results: The final analysis of the findings of 15 studies in the meta-synthesis
process resulted in the presentation of three main components (general, technical-specialized, managerial) and five
sub-dimensional components (core competencies, strategic competencies, innovative competencies, technological
competencies, and communication competencies).
Conclusion: From the perspective of foreign studies, the competency indicators of media managers have
comprehensively considered the general, technical, managerial, and commitment-moral dimensions. However, in
domestic studies, the competency indicators of media managers emphasize value-moral competencies, jihadi spirit,
and behaviors.
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