نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای علوم ارتباطات، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشجوی دکترای زبانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 دانشجوی دکترای زبانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Verbal and linguistic communications among human beings do not occur merely as a sequence of single phrases and sentences. These linguistic items are, at least somehow, cooperative attempts in which each of the participants in a dialogue identifies a goal or a set of goals or recognizes the agreed direction of talk. Such a goal or direction could be fixed from the very beginning or undergoes changes through the course of communication. Paul Grice introduces the Cooperative Principle with four general maxims as a guideline to implement an ideal conversation in terms of semantics and exchange. This principle, however, may not be observed constantly as its maxims could be violated noticeably in the course of a dialogue. Violation of Gricean maxims could allow for unwanted implicatures infringing the explicit meaning of the utterance. In this article, Grice Principle is examined in two separate, but similar news stories. Gricean Maxims which are known as Cooperative Maxims include maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. Full observance of these maxims would bear conclusive mutual communication at any talk.
کلیدواژهها English
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