کارشناس ارشد ارتباطات، پژوهشگر سازمان صداوسیما، مشهد
چکیده
خشونت پدیده‌ای خطرناک و در عین حال بسیار شایع در عصر حاضر است. با توجه به اهمیت تلویزیون به عنوان رسانه‌ای با قابلیت‌های متعدد و بسیار پرمخاطب در این مقاله تأثیر برنامه‌های حاوی خشونت تلویزیون بر جامعه امریکا بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، خشونت بی‌رویه‌ای که از طریق برنامه‌های تلویزیونی مختلف به مردم، بویژه کودکان و نوجوانان عرضه می‌شود، اثرات نامطلوب فراوانی بر آنان به جای می‌گذارد. این اثرات افزایش خشونت‌طلبی، بروز رفتارهای خشن، حساسیت‌زدایی کودکان و بزرگسالان نسبت به مسائل خشونت‌آمیز و حتی مواردی مانند عصبانیت و اختلال در خواب را شامل می‌شود. به نظر می‌رسد که میان خشونت رسانه‌ای (تلویزیونی) و خشونت واقعی، در جامعه امریکا همبستگی وجود دارد.
Relationship between Actual Violence and the
Violence in the United States' TV Programs;
Litrature Review
نویسندگان [English]
Mehdi Rashkiyani
چکیده [English]
Violence is a widespread dangerous phenomenon at the present time. Given the significant position attached to television as a medium with much audience and multiple potentials, the present article examines the effects of violent TV programs on the American community. The findings show that the excessive violence exposed to individuals, particularly children and adolescents, via TV programs has unpleasant impacts on them. The negative effects include violence-seeking, violent behaviors, desensitivization of children and adults to the violence-related issues, and even cases such as anger, sleep-related disorders. It seems that medium-related
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
The United States, TV, Violence, TV Violence, Media
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